Cliff Watson stands ankle-deep in Alaskan mud, watching 25,000 pounds of massive, unpeeled logs come bounding up a steep slope. The logs, hauled by a steel cable as thick as Arnold Schwarzenegger's neck, make a sickening thunk-a thunk-a sound as they strike the now-barren land. Watson, a logging boss, looks on with an unmistakable air of macho pride as his three-man crew scrambles over the muddy hillside. They cinch lines called chokers to the felled trees, jumping back a split second before the logs are yanked up the hill by a "yarder," a ninety-foot-high tower with huge revolving drums at the base, around which the cables coil and uncoil with metallic shrieks and groans.
"The thing about a clear-cut," says Watson, shouting over the roar of the yarder's diesel engine and the pounding rain, "is that it is a 100 percent right-here-right-now visual effect."
"Clear-cut" means just what the word says. If it's a tree, it's coming down. Big or small, it makes no difference. Until a few days earlier, this mud-strewn valley of stumps was a forest of old-growth trees, unchanged for thousands of years. Now, because this is private land, the owners can do pretty much whatever they want with it, and that includes clear-cutting the forest and shipping the logs to Asia, where they're dissolved into pulp, processed and returned to America as cellophane and disposable diapers.
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